📝 Executive Summary
China's independent oil refiners, known as teapots, are facing critically low crude stockpiles and are likely to increase purchases of Iranian oil despite U.S. sanctions. Their regular supply sources have tightened, making discounted Iranian barrels more attractive. The move could support global crude prices as robust Chinese demand tightens non-sanctioned supply, though it risks adding to the glut of sanctioned oil. This development underscores the delicate balance between China's energy needs and geopolitical tensions surrounding Iran's oil exports.