📝 Executive Summary
U.S. refiners Phillips 66, Valero Energy, and Marathon Petroleum have seen share prices more than double in 2026, significantly outperforming oil majors like ExxonMobil and Chevron. The rally is driven by a severe global fuel supply shock, with over 7 million barrels per day of refining capacity offline due to conflicts in the Middle East and Russia, leading to record product cracks and tight inventories.