📝 Executive Summary
Middle Eastern crude exports have recovered to 80-85% of pre-war levels, though refined product shipments remain constrained at 35-40% due to ongoing infrastructure vulnerability. Meanwhile, Qatar has increased LNG loadings to 13-15 per 10-day period, though volumes remain at roughly half of pre-war capacity. To mitigate long-term Hormuz transit risks, Qatar has secured agreements for up to 7 million tons of US LNG annually from Cheniere and Woodside, with deliveries starting in 2030 and 2031.