EU Joint Debt Debate Returns as Defense Costs Mount
Italian BTP yields are likely to fall as joint debt reduces default risk perceptions for the periphery by introducing a Union-wide backstop. The NextGenerationEU program already demonstrated this convergence effect.
- ▲ Joint debt reduces peripheral default risk
- ▲ NextGenerationEU precedent of convergence
- ▼ Political backlash against transfers
- ▼ Rising Italian debt ratio without growth
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Would joint debt lower Italian borrowing costs?
Yes, if the EU issues common bonds, Italy's borrowing costs could decline as investors price in the implicit guarantee of stronger member states, similar to the effect seen during the pandemic recovery fund.
What is the historical impact of joint debt on BTP yields?
The announcement of the NextGenerationEU in 2020 led to a sharp narrowing of BTP-Bund spreads and a significant rally in Italian government bonds.