📝 Executive Summary
The Bank of Japan left its policy rate unchanged, as widely expected, shifting market focus to Governor Ueda’s post-meeting press conference for hints on the timing of future rate hikes. With the decision offering no immediate surprise, the yen traded in a narrow range, though strategists flagged the risk of sharp moves depending on Ueda’s tone. Markets are pricing a less than 20% chance of a hike in September, making today’s forward guidance pivotal for near-term direction.