📝 Executive Summary
China's independent oil refiners, known as teapots, reduced crude processing rates to the lowest in nine years amid weak margins and high feedstock costs. The steep drop signals a contraction in physical crude demand from the world's top importer, adding downward pressure to global oil benchmarks like Brent and WTI. Analysts have flagged further risks to oil prices if the downtrend persists, potentially offsetting supply-side support from OPEC+.