📝 Executive Summary
Covert oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz surged 50% as Iran and the United States escalate their battle for control over the critical waterway. The rise in clandestine flows adds uncertainty to global oil supply, lifting benchmarks as traders price in heightened geopolitical risk. Brent crude climbed above $85 for the first time in three weeks, while gold advanced on safe-haven demand.