📝 Executive Summary
Saudi Arabia shipped a record volume of crude oil through the Red Sea before Houthi rebels issued warnings of potential attacks on shipping, escalating geopolitical risk in a critical chokepoint for global oil supply. The surge in flows through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait highlights Saudi reliance on the Suez Canal route to reach European and American markets amid OPEC+ production increases. The Houthi threat raises the specter of higher tanker insurance rates and potential supply disruptions, lifting Brent crude prices.