📝 Executive Summary
U.S. equities trade at elevated multiples, with the S&P 500 forward P/E above 22x, reflecting optimistic earnings growth assumptions. The Q2 earnings season, starting this week with major banks, will either validate these expectations or trigger a repricing. Analysts forecast 9% year-over-year earnings growth, but macro headwinds including trade tensions and fading consumer strength pose risks. A disappointing season could unwind the year's rally.