📝 Executive Summary
Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz came to a near standstill after US and Iranian forces exchanged strikes, choking off a fifth of global oil supply. Brent crude surged 9% to above $85 a barrel as traders priced in prolonged disruption risks. Safe-haven assets rallied, with gold up 2% and Treasury yields dropping 6 basis points, while equity futures pointed to sharp losses on supply-shock fears.