📝 Executive Summary
Defense Secretary Hegseth appeared before lawmakers to address the rising costs of the Iran conflict, which has expanded to involve more regional actors. Lawmakers grilled Hegseth on the administration's funding strategy as the Pentagon requests additional billions. The widening war threatens to disrupt oil supplies from the Strait of Hormuz, lifting crude prices and sparking safe-haven demand for gold. Defense stocks rallied on expectations of increased military spending, while the dollar came under pressure from fiscal deficit concerns.