📝 Executive Summary
International Airlines Group (IAG) reported a 16% decline in nine-month pre-tax profit to approximately €3 billion, citing surging jet fuel prices linked to the Strait of Hormuz closure. CEO Luis Gallego warned that aggressive sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) mandates, set to rise from 3.7% to 10% by 2030, threaten the competitiveness of European carriers and will likely drive up passenger ticket prices.