News report 💱 Forex 🌍 United States

US Dollar Index Hits 19-Month High Above 103.00 as Fed Hike Bets Surge

The US Dollar rallies to a 19-month high as hawkish Fed repricing drives a 62% probability of 50bps in rate hikes, pressuring Gold below $4,000 and pushing EUR/USD to its lowest point since May 2025.

🕐 1 min read

6 assets impacted (Forex, Commodities, Bonds). Net bias: 2 Bullish, 3 Bearish, 1 Neutral. Strongest signal: USD ↑ 7/10 (85% confidence).

📊 Affected Assets (6)

USD
Bullish 🤖 85%
📅 Short-term 🌍 US · Explicit

Hot inflation data and hawkish Fed comments have pushed the Dollar Index to its highest level since April 2025, above 103.00, with the dollar up 0.59% to 1.72% against majors this week. Markets now price a nearly 62% chance of 50bps of Fed hikes over two meetings versus only 10% a week ago. Incoming jobless claims and Fed commentary could extend the move, though MUFG cautions a 50bps hike is not the base case.

Catalysts
  • ▲ Weekly Initial Jobless Claims and Existing Home Sales data due later in the day
  • ▲ Upcoming payrolls report before the FOMC meeting
Risk Factors
  • ▼ MUFG is sceptical of a 50bps hike and sees better risk-reward in 25bps
  • ▼ A weak payrolls print could unwind the hawkish repricing
EUR/USD
Bearish 🤖 85%
📅 Short-term 🌍 GLOBAL · Explicit

EUR/USD trades at its weakest level since May 2025 below 1.1100 as hawkish Fed repricing drives dollar strength; the euro is down 0.59% against the dollar this week. With no euro-specific catalysts mentioned, the pair's direction hinges on the Fed's rate path, which currently favours further euro downside.

Catalysts
  • ▼ Hawkish Fed repricing with a nearly 62% chance of 50bps of hikes priced in
  • ▼ US jobless claims and existing home sales data later in the day
Risk Factors
  • ▲ MUFG expects the Fed to prefer 25bps over 50bps, which could ease dollar strength
  • ▲ Another payrolls report before the FOMC could shift the rate outlook
USD/JPY
Bullish 🤖 80%
📅 Short-term 🌍 GLOBAL · Explicit

USD/JPY holds near 160.00, its highest level since early September, after rising nearly 0.7% on Wednesday. The hawkish Fed repricing lifts the dollar while BoJ board member Toichiro Asada cautioned against rate hikes given weak consumption, leaving the policy gap in the dollar's favour.

Catalysts
  • ▲ Hawkish Fed repricing lifting the dollar
  • ▲ BoJ board member Asada signalling caution on rate hikes
Risk Factors
  • ▼ BoJ concern that rate hikes would depress underlying inflation suggests no yen-supportive tightening
  • ▼ A strong US payrolls report could accelerate dollar gains, but a weak one would reverse them
XAU
Bearish 🤖 80%
📅 Short-term 🌍 GLOBAL · Explicit

Hawkish Fed repricing continues to weigh heavily on gold, which has lost more than 2.5% since the beginning of the week and trades at a new weekly low around $3,960, dropping below the $4,000 mark. Rising rate-hike expectations make non-yielding gold less attractive, favouring further downside in the near term.

Catalysts
  • ▼ Markets pricing a nearly 62% chance of 50bps of Fed hikes over two meetings
  • ▼ 10-year US Treasury yield steady around 5% after three days of rises
Risk Factors
  • ▲ MUFG expects the Fed to prefer a 25bps hike, which could ease pressure on gold
  • ▲ A rebound in crude oil or a weak payrolls report could soften the dollar
GBP/USD
Bearish 🤖 75%
📅 Short-term 🌍 GLOBAL · Explicit

GBP/USD trades at its lowest level in nearly a month at around 1.3250, down more than 1% over a two-day slide, despite upbeat UK data: Q3 GDP grew 1.9% annually, matching expectations, with industrial and manufacturing production beating estimates in September. The dollar's hawkish-Fed rally is overwhelming the domestic improvements.

Catalysts
  • ▼ Dollar strength from hawkish Fed repricing
  • ▼ Upbeat UK GDP and production data providing only partial support
Risk Factors
  • ▲ UK Q3 GDP of 1.9% matched expectations and industrial data beat estimates, which capped the pound's losses and could support a rebound
  • ▲ MUFG's scepticism on a 50bps Fed hike could ease dollar pressure
US10Y
Neutral 🤖 70%
📅 Short-term 🌍 US · Explicit

The 10-year US Treasury yield holds steady at around 5% after rising for three consecutive days, as hawkish Fed repricing supports higher yields. With no further CPI prints before the FOMC meeting, the yield may consolidate, though the payrolls report remains a swing factor.

Catalysts
  • • Hawkish Fed repricing with a nearly 62% chance of 50bps of hikes
  • • Upcoming payrolls report before the FOMC meeting
Risk Factors
  • • MUFG's 25bps preference could limit further yield gains
  • • Weekly jobless claims data later in the day

🧭 Full analysis of these assets

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • Markets now price a 62% probability of 50bps in Fed rate hikes over the next two meetings, up from 10% a week ago.
  • The US Dollar Index reached its highest level since April 2025, trading above 103.00.
  • Gold prices fell more than 2.5% this week, dropping to a new weekly low of $3,960.
  • EUR/USD trades at its weakest level since May 2025, falling below 1.1100.
  • UK Q3 GDP grew 1.9% annually, matching market expectations despite the pound's slide to 1.3250.

📝 Executive Summary

The US Dollar Index climbed to its highest level since April 2025, trading above 103.00 as markets price in a 62% chance of 50bps in Fed rate hikes. Gold dropped below $4,000 to $3,960, while EUR/USD fell to its weakest level since May 2025.

❓ FAQ

USD · Why is the dollar surging?

Hot inflation data and hawkish Fed comments have lifted rate-hike expectations, with markets pricing a nearly 62% chance of 50bps of Fed hikes in the next two meetings, up from 10% a week ago, pushing the index above 103.00 for the first time since April 2025.

EUR/USD · How low has EUR/USD fallen?

The pair trades below 1.1100, its weakest level since May 2025, driven by the dollar's rally on hawkish Fed rate expectations.

USD/JPY · Why is USD/JPY at its highest since September?

Markets have sharply repriced Fed hikes to a nearly 62% chance of 50bps over two meetings, while BoJ official Asada warned rate hikes could push down underlying inflation as consumption lacks momentum, keeping the yen under pressure.

XAU · Why is gold falling?

Hawkish Fed repricing after hot inflation data has lifted rate-hike expectations, pushing the dollar to a 19-month high and driving gold down more than 2.5% this week to around $3,960, below $4,000.

GBP/USD · Is the pound's weakness due to UK data?

No. UK Q3 GDP grew 1.9% annually and September production data beat estimates, but the pair still fell to around 1.3250, its lowest in nearly a month, mainly because of the dollar's rally on hawkish Fed expectations.

US10Y · Where is the US 10-year yield now?

It holds steady at around 5% after rising for three consecutive days, supported by hawkish Fed rate expectations.